| *The following excerpts
are taken from an editorial from the Doaktown
Review published in 1902, and revised in
1954. Joseph E. Doak was the manager and
Mrs. Frank D. Swim wrote the editorial. The first white people in
this area were French. They fled up the
Miramichi River to escape exile by the British
who had gained supremacy during the latter part
of the 17th century. They formed an
encampment and many implements and old French
coins were found here around the beginning of
this century. However the French people
left here when peace was restored between the
French and the British. The first white
people to actually settle in Doaktown were a
certain Mr. Davis and his sister.
1807 - Mr. Ben
Davis began erection of the first Hotel in
Doaktown.
Around this time the lumbering
industry had its beginning. At 17 years of
age, William MacKay cut the first pine. At
this time all the land from Ludlow to Indian town
(now Quarryville) was granted to 70 old
soldiers. Ephriam Betts held this grant in
trust.
1815 - The first
Blacksmith shop was built.
1818 - The first
Grist Mill was built by Mr. McAllister.
1820 - A scow and
canoe ferry was established where the bridge now
is. It was run by Mr. Henry Swim who had
come to Doaktown at the age of 7 years. He
was also the first person in the area to own a
wheeled vehicle which he built himself.
1822 - The
first School House was built.
Not long after the the great
Miramichi fire of 1825, the government surveyed
the present road from Newcastle to Fredericton
and turnpiking began. With the building of
roads and bridges, traveling became easier.
The mails were carried on horseback by the
post-master who would ring a bell on approaching
a house, so persons could come out and get their
mail.
The government set out to name and
record each settlement. Since Robert Doak,
known as Squire
Doak was the most influential man of the
place, it was called Doakton, which by some means
has been changed to Doaktown. In 1847 the
bridge was being built, but Squire Doak didn't
want a large beautiful elm tree cut down to make
way for the road so he paid Mr. Elliot, the
government surveyor to go around it.
Eventually the tree did end up getting cut but
not until the 1940's when the new bridge was
being built. (*
Note: The Communion table in Saint Thomas
United Church is made from pieces of the large
Elm tree.The planting of
an elm tree in memory of Squire Doak took place
on August 5th, 2000 at the Doak Historic Park in
Doaktown, N.B. This idea was developed by the
Mega Reunion 2000 Planning Committee in
conjunction with their school reunion.)
1855 - Mr. Burk was
employed as a school teacher.
Everyone traveled
by horseback. Church services were
held in private homes by a Mr. Crandall,
who was a Baptist minister and Rev.
McCurdy, a Methodist.
Our first doctor
was Dr. Robinson who came from Saint
John. The first shingle mill was
erected and run by Mr. Samuel
Freeze. The first postmaster was
Hiram Freeze, father of Samuel Freeze.
There were no
stoves at that time, only fire-places and
since matches were not used, fires had to
be kept going day and night. If the
fire went out, the nearest neighbor
supplied a few coals.
All grain was
reaped with the sickle and all the women
were skilled reapers. Lumber was
cut with the whip saw and many young
women were expert whip sawers and many
old buildings show the skill and muscle
of our grandparents.
Over
the Portage
(by local author - Bill MacKinnon Jr.)
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(Photo Courtesy of
Valerie O'Donnell)This
water drawing apparatus was built by
a homeowner who used it to get water
to his house. The wooden salmon would
go down and collect the water and then
empty it into the barrel which would in
turn
send the water to the house.
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